Entries Tagged as 'Leadership'

Defining a Culture of Service Excellence

When asked to describe their corporate culture, business leaders sometimes struggle to answer. Responses often run the gamut from vague generalities such as “we have a culture of putting the customer first” to recitations of the company’s mission statement.

I believe that you can see a company’s culture simply by watching what employees are doing and how they do it. In short, a company’s culture is defined by what people do within the organization.

The critical point of course, is to have a culture by design rather than by default. Many organizations simply allow their culture to evolve with no plan or direction and then wonder why there’s no consistency of performance and no anchor for accountability. A much better strategy is to understand exactly what you want to happen within the organization and build the culture accordingly.

While an organization’s culture is made up of many elements, my focus is helping organizations define the service component of their culture. And the process for doing so is quite simple, consisting of two questions:

  1. What we want our customers to say about their experience with us?
  2. What employee behaviors would lead them to say those things?

For question number one I recommend crafting three statements you want customers to say about their experience. These statements can come from survey data, focus groups, observations, or from a variety of other sources. But coming up with three statements forces an organization to define the customer experience in terms of outcomes that lead to customer loyalty.

At Walt Disney World for example, the three statements that lead customers to want to return and to also talk about their experience in glowing terms are these:

  • It was a magical experience.
  • They paid attention to every detail
  • They made me and my children feel special.

Certainly Disney wants guests to say a lot of other things about their experience, but these three statements are at the core of guest loyalty.

In my business as a speaker and consultant, I want my clients to say:

  • He knew our business and customized the program content to our unique situation.
  • He didn’t just provide concepts; he provided specific tools to help us apply what we learned.
  • He made learning fun.

These three statements came from reviewing testimonials from clients that have either had me back a second time and/or referred me to other clients. In essence, these are the statements that lead to customer loyalty in my business.

After defining what I want clients to say, pinpointing the behaviors that would lead them to say those things is pretty straight forward. For the first statement, for example, it’s important for me to talk with members of the organization, research industry data, and connect every learning point to their situation. As I prepare for a client engagement, the behaviors I need to demonstrate to achieve these statements guide my planning process. And those times when I don’t feel as successful as I would’ve liked to have been, it’s usually because I violated my own rule.

Ideally this approach should be used at the organizational level. That way you have consistent behaviors across the entire organization. It can, however, be used at the department level and even at an individual level. It all depends on what your sphere of influence is. As a bank teller for instance, what three things do you want your customers to say about any interaction with you? What behaviors would lead customers to say those three things?

While this approach may seem overly simple, I think simplicity is what makes it work. Leonardo da Vinci said, “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.”

What three things do you want customers to say about your organization?

What employee behaviors would lead customers to say those things?

The Curse of Arrogance – An Update

My post about my recent experiences with Southwest Airlines, The Curse of Arrogance, seems to have struck a nerve with some folks, especially Southwest Airlines flight attendants. Another site picked up the thread and included several comments from flight attendants who placed the blame on obnoxious or abusive passengers. I agree; no employee of any organization should put up with abuse. But the situations I observed involved no abusive passengers. As I wrote in the original post, I’ve recently started to notice more and more Southwest flight attendants being standoffish, mechanical, and impatient. In other words, more like flight attendants on other airlines.

Keep in mind that I’m not talking about rampant poor service at Southwest – they’re still the best by far. There have simply been enough incidents of mediocre service that caused me to notice; that’s all. On another airline I wouldn’t have even thought twice about it since mediocre (or poor) service on other airlines has become the norm. But Southwest is special – and I hope they always will be. And I would be remiss if I didn’t mention that today’s Wall Street Journal shared Department of Transportation data that ranked Southwest highest in on-time arrivals and fewest customer complaints (An Airline Report Card).

But here is something that truly impressed me. I received a thoughtful comment from the Vice President of Inflight Services for Southwest (see the comment from Mike Hafner below). Just the fact that someone in that position, who I’m sure has plenty on his plate, is concerned enough to comment on one blog post, well that speaks volumes. He’s rightly supportive of his team, but also acknowledges that “there is not much room for having a bad day.” One of Walt Disney’s greatest concerns for the Disney corporation was that they would rest on their laurels. He said, “In this volatile business of ours, we can ill afford to rest on our laurels, even to pause in retrospect. Time and conditions change so rapidly that we must keep our focus constantly on the future.” He always cautioned that no matter how strong our reputation is, “the show goes on tomorrow.” Mike, I appreciate you taking the time to write, and I also appreciate the pride you obviously have in your team.

Customer Service Thought for the Day

Are your company’s processes designed for the convenience of the customer or for the convenience of the company? How would customers respond to that question?

Think about a process you can tweak (or overhaul) that will result in customers asking, “Why can’t other companies do it like yours?”

Four Strategies for Dealing With Employee Burnout

An article appeared in Tuesday’s Wall Street Journal titled, “Firms Keep Brakes on Hiring: Unsure About Strength of Upturn, Employers Produce More With Fewer Workers.” The article notes that while hiring always lags behind economic recoveries, this time the lag is likely to be worse. Doubts about the strength of the recovery and concerns about the potential costs of health care reform are two of the reasons the WSJ says companies may be slower to replenish their employment ranks.

One sentence in particular jumped out at me as I read the article: “Employers shed workers faster than they cut output.” In effect, output per hour grew as actual hours worked dropped – our employees are truly doing more with less. A lot more. Workplace efficiencies and productivity increases are good, of course. But sometimes the increases are achieved at the expense of good management practices, resulting in employee burnout.

Burned out employees aren’t likely to deliver a stellar experience to our customers. Yes, we’ve all had to do more, work harder, and just get things done when times are tough, and I’m not saying that shouldn’t be the case. What I am saying is that during lean times leaders have to be extra aware of employee morale and its impact on the customer experience. I don’t think most employees mind working harder if, a) they see a light at the end of the “more with less” tunnel, and b) they feel appreciated for what they’re doing.

As leaders, we can’t guarantee an end to the “more with less” issue, but we can certainly do something about the appreciation issue. Here are four strategies that I recommend leaders consider in order to deal with the employee burnout factor:

1.     Celebrate and appreciate more than ever before – Mini celebrations for getting a difficult order out on time, surviving a busy season while understaffed, maintaining quality standards, or “just because” can go a long way in letting employees know that you know how hard they’re working. Acknowledging strong individual performance as soon as you know about it at least indicates you’re noticing the situation and appreciate the extra effort. One-on-one time with employees is more important now than any time in the recent past.

Do your employees feel appreciated?

2.     Provide specific training that helps employees improve productivity – Saying to employees, “We’re all just going to have to suck it up and do more with less,” is not uncommon and not even unreasonable in lean times. But it’s something altogether different if we say the same thing, but provide education on how to deal with the workload increase. Training on time management, dealing with difficult customers, effectively using the capabilities of current technology, stress management, etc. are all options that, while not making the increased workload go away, help employees to deal with it. And it says that management knows the challenges employees are facing.

What training can you provide to help employees deal with the increased workload?

3.     Provide new tools or adapt old ones to set employees up for success - A simple revamp of the work schedule, for example,  is sometimes all it takes to make sure that you have optimum coverage at crunch times. While work schedule changes can cause employee frustration, I find that most employees are even more frustrated when staffing levels don’t align with actual workload fluctuations.

One call center recognized that, due to staffing reductions, customer hold times were likely to increase, and that the remaining employees would bear the brunt of the customers’ dissatisfaction. So, they changed the hold message from one that repeatedly pushed the company’s products to one that provided famous comedy routines from the past. Yes, hold times increased, but the increase was softened by the new message.

What tools can you provide to set your employees up for success?

4.     Take extra care in hiring – This may sound strange when up to this point I’ve been talking about companies not hiring. The reality, however, is that many companies are hiring, just not nearly to the degree as in the past, and not enough to meaningfully ease the workload. So, the hiring decisions you make now may be some of the most important you’ll ever make. These hires will need to contribute faster than ever before and will be under the microscope of every fellow employee. A bad hire now will hurt morale more than ever because your current employees don’t just want help, they more than likely need help.

If you’ve never involved your employees in the hiring process, now may be the time to do it. They have a vested interest in a successful hire, and know what it takes to make a contribution to the team. While I believe peer interviewing is always a good idea, now it’s a great idea.

Are you involving your employees in the hiring process?

I’ve heard and read many comments about how employees today need to appreciate the fact that they have jobs at all and, in fact, most employees are appreciative. As the economy turns around, however, employees will begin to have choices again. The employment pendulum’s swing sometimes favors companies and sometimes it favors workers. As the pendulum begins to swing back, at least towards the middle ground, how companies have treated their employees during these tough times will be remembered. What memories will your employees have?

The Need For Top Management Commitment

From 10+ years of working with organizations on customer service improvement initiatives, I can say without hesitation that the number one ingredient for success is top management commitment. While an improvement initiative can begin anywhere in the organization, top management support quickly becomes required for the initiative to gain any real traction. Without such support, the organization’s naysayers and skeptics will eventually squeeze the life out of the effort.

The situation is effectively explained in an excellent book, Chief Customer Officer: Getting Past Lip Service to Passionate Action, by Jeanne Bliss. In a chapter titled, “Machine of Mediocrity,” Bliss says that while improving the customer experience is a noble goal, such initiatives often fail for three reasons: “(1) the customer ‘thing’ is still considered something layered on to the existing work, (2) there’s no one clearly in charge or able to take charge of knitting the pieces together, and (3) there are dueling silos.”

Each of the reasons Bliss cites calls out for senior management commitment and support. At some point in the improvement process, things are going to get messy. Some players won’t want to play. Some won’t play if the game isn’t played their way. And when things get messy the blame game or avoidance game begins, resulting in a death spiral for the initiative. If, however, the CEO sees the customer experience improvement effort as an integral part of the organization’s strategy, the organization is much more likely to muscle through the inevitable setbacks or challenges along the way. When the leader makes success non-negotiable, it’s amazing how things get done.

While I’ve focused this message on senior leadership and the CEO in particular, this same principle applies on a smaller scale. At the division level, the division leader must be 100 percent committed. At the department level, it’s the department head who will set the tone. Wherever the service improvement initiative is targeted, the group’s leader will be the ultimate determinant of success or failure.

If you are the senior leader of your organization (or your piece of the organization), know that it is up to you to set the improvement initiative up for success. If you’re not in that position, but desire to implement a customer service improvement strategy, the sooner you get senior leadership involved and excited the better. And if senior leadership refuses to get involved and excited, or simply pays lip service by saying something like, “Sure, go ahead and give it a try; you have my blessing,” don’t believe it. You have their blessing until things get messy, or expensive.

I don’t mean for this post to sound cynical or depressing. But from my experience, what I’ve written here accurately describes the situation. Senior leadership commitment is the critical element of any successful service initiative.

Storytelling as a Leadership Tool

The Web site for the CUNA Operations Sales & Service Council (serving the credit union industry) recently ran one of my articles, “Storytelling as a Leadership Tool.” The article is not credit union specific, and applies to leaders in any industry. Check out the article at the following link: http://www.cunaopsscouncil.org/news/2901.html

A Great Leader

I recently came across a verse in the Tao Te Ching, a book of ancient Chinese Philosophy written over 2600 years ago, that caused me to take a few moments (over a great cigar) to reflect on the qualities of great leaders.

The verse states:

The best leader is one whose existence is barely known.
Next best is one who is loved and praised.
Next is one who is feared.
Worst of all is a leader who is despised.

If you fail to trust people, they won’t turn out to be trustworthy.

Therefore, guide others by quietly relying on Tao. Then, when the work is done, the people can say, “We did this ourselves.”

After reading this verse, I immediately thought of a favorite leader from my Disney career, Valerie Oberle. Valerie was a leader who got the very best from people, yet did it in a way in which we could confidently say, “We did this ourselves.”

When a colleague and I launched a division of the Disney Institute under Valerie’s leadership, she  demonstrated complete trust in our ability to get the business up and running, although I’m sure she secretely cringed at some of the things we did along the way. But she supported us, quietly removed roadblocks, and allowed us to build a highly successful business that was also one of the great adventures of my career. I’ll never forget that time and I’ll never forget Valerie’s leadership.

While I appreciate the first line of the verse cited above, Valerie’s presence was known, but it wasn’t the “Look at what a great leader I am” kind of presence. It was a presence of confidence, support, and trust. Valerie trusted us and we completely trusted her. And we accomplished things we never thought we could accomplish.